（聲母變化）
翹舌音-->舌齒音
ch** --> c**
sh** --> s**
zh** --> z**
翹舌音-->舌尖音
r** --> l**
（韻母變化）
卷舌韻-->單韻
er --> e
撮口呼-->齊齒呼
*ue -->*ie
*u: -->*i
*un -->*in
聲隨韻-->聲隨韻
*eng -->*en
◇
PY WG Yale Malandrin PY
== == ==== ============
A A A
Ai Ai Ai
An An An
Ang Ang Ang
Ao Ao Au
Ba2 Pa2 Ba2 Ba5 拔
Bai2 Pai2 Bai2 Bai3 白
Ban Pan Ban
Bang Pang Bang
Bao Pao Bau
Bei Pei Bei
Ben Pen Ben
Beng1234 Beng1234 Beng1234 Ben1234 崩■甭■琫蹦
Bi2 Pi2 Bi2 Bi4 鼻
Bian Pien Byan
Biao Piao Byau
Bie24 Pieh24 Bye24 Bie5 別彆
Bin Pin Bin
Bing Ping Bing
Bo2 Po2 Bwo2 Bo5 勃
Bu2 Pu2 Bu2 Bu5 醭
Ca14 Ts'a14 Tsa14 Ca5 擦囃
Cai Ts'ai Tsai
Can Ts'an Tsan
Cang Ts'ang Tsang
Cao Ts'ao Tsau
Ce4 Ts'e4 Tse4 Ce5 測
Cen Ts'en Tsen
Ceng124 Ts'eng124 Tseng124 Cen124 噌層◇蹭
Cha1234 Ch'a1234 Cha1234 Ca1234 插,茶,蹅,詫
Chai1234 Ch'ai1234 Chai1234 Cai1234 釵,豺,茞,蠆
Chan1234 Ch'an1324 Chan1234 Can1234 梴,饞,產,懺
Chang1234 Ch'ang1234 Chang1234 Cang1234 猖,腸,廠,唱
Chao1234 Ch'ao1233 Chau1234 Cao1234 抄,潮,炒,耖
Che134 Ch'e134 Che134 Ce135 車,◇,扯,☆澈☆
Chen1234 Ch'en1234 Chen1234 Cen1234 琛,臣,磣,襯
Cheng1234 Ch'eng1234 Cheng1234 Cen1234 撐,城,逞,秤
Chi1234 Ch'ih1234 Chr1234 Ci1234 蚩,持,齒,翅
Chong1234 Ch'ung1234 Chung1234 Cong1234 充,崇,寵,揰
Chou1234 Ch'ou1234 Chou1234 Cou1234 抽,酬,醜,臭
Chu1234 Ch'u1234 Chu1234 Cu1235 初,廚,礎,觸
Chuai1234 Ch'uai1234 Chwai1234 Cuai1234 搋,膗,揣,踹
Chuan1234 Ch'uan1234 Chwan1234 Cuan1234 川,船,喘,串
Chuang1234 Ch'uang1234 Chwang1234 Cuang1234 窗,床,闖,創
Chui124 Ch'ui124 Chwei124 Cui124 吹,棰,◇,諈
Chun123 Ch'un123 Chwun123 Cun123 春,醇,蠢,◇
Chuo14 Ch'o14 Chwo14 Cuo15 ☆戳☆,◇,◇,☆綽☆
Ci Tz'u Tsz
Cong Ts'ung Tsung
Cou Ts'ou Tsou
Cu Ts'u Tsu
Cuan Ts'uan Tswan
Cui Ts'ui Tswei
Cun Ts'un Tswun
Cuo2 Ts'o2 Tswo2 Cuo4 鹺
Da12 Ta12 Da12 Da5 搭達
Dai Tai Dai
Dan Tan Dan
Dang Tang Dang
Dao Tao Dau
De2 Te2 De2 De5 得
Dei Tei Dei
Deng134 Teng134 Deng134 Den134 燈◇等鄧
Di2 Ti2 Di2 Di5 迪
Dia3 ? ? Die3 嗲
Dian Tien Dyan
Diao Tiao Dyau
Die2 Tieh2 Dye2 Die5 疊
Ding Ting Ding
Diu Tiu Dyou
Dong Tung Dung
Dou Tou Dou
Du2 Tu2 Du2 Du5獨
Duan Tuan Dwan
Dui Tui Dwei
Dun Tun Dwun
Duo To Dwo
E E E
Ei Ei Ei
En En En
Er1234 Erh1234 Er1234 Eㄦ而耳二
Fa124 Fa124 Fa124 Fa5 發罰法
Fan Fan Fan
Fang Fang Fang
Fei Fei Fei
Fen Fen Fen
Feng1234 Feng1234 Feng1234 fong1234 瘋逢諷鳳
Fo Fo Fwo
Fou Fou Fou
Fu Fu Fu
Ga2 Ka2 Ga2 Ga5釓
Gai Kai Gai
Gan Kan Gan
Gang Kang Gang
Gao Kao Gau
Ge2 Ke2 Ge2 Ge5 革
Gei3 Kei3 Gei3 Gie3 給
Gen Ken Gen
Geng134 Keng134 Geng134 Gen134 耕◇梗更
Gong Kung Gung
Gou Kou Gou
Gu2 Ku2 Gu2 Gu5 骨
Gua Kua Gwa
Guai Kuai Gwai
Guan Kuan Gwan
Guang Kuang Gwang
Gui Kuei Gwei
Gun Kun Gwun
Guo2 Kuo2 Gwo2 Guo5 國
Ha Ha Ha
Hai Hai Hai
Han Han Han
Hang Hang Hang
Hao Hao Hau
He4 He4 He4 He5 赫
Hei Hei Hei
Hen Hen Hen
Heng124 Heng124 Heng124 Hen124 亨衡◇啈
Hng ? ?
Hong Hung Hung
Hou Hou Hou
Hu Hu Hu
Hua Hua Hwa
Huai Huai Hwai
Huan Huan Hwan
Huang Huang Hwang
Hui Hui Hwei
Hun Hun Hwun
Huo2 Huo2 Hwo2 Huo5 活
Ji2 Chi2 Ji2 Ji5 即
Jia Chia Jya
Jian Chien Jyan
Jiang Chiang Jyang
Jiao Chiao Jyau
Jie2 Chieh2 Jye2 Jie5 潔
Jin Chin Jin
Jing Ching Jing
Jiong Chiung Jyung
Jiu Chiu Jyou
Ju1234 Chu:1234 Jyu1234 Ji1234 居☆菊☆矩巨
Juan1234 Chuan:1234 Jywan1234 鵑◇卷倦
Jue1234 Chueh:1234 Jywe1234 Jie1235 噘☆爵☆蹶◇◇倔
Jun134 Chun:134 Jyun134 Jin134 軍◇蜠駿
Ka K'a Ka
Kai K'ai Kai
Kan K'an Kan
Kang K'ang Kang
Kao K'ao Kau
Ke24 K'e24 Ke24 Ke5 殼克
Ken K'en Ken
Keng13 K'eng13 Keng13 Ken13 坑◇挳◇
Kong K'ung Kung
Kou K'ou Kou
Ku K'u Ku
Kua K'ua Kwa
Kuai K'uai Kwai
Kuan K'uan Kwan
Kuang K'uang Kwang
Kui K'uei Kwei
Kun K'un Kwun
Kuo4 K'uo4 Kwo4 Kuo5 闊
La4 La4 La4 La5 辣
Lai Lai Lai
Lan Lan Lan
Lang Lang Lang
Lao Lao Lau
Le4 Le4 Le4 Le5 樂
Lei Lei Lei
Leng234 Leng234 Leng234 Len234 ◇稜冷愣
Li Li Li
Lia Lia Lya
Lian Lien Lyan
Liang Liang Lyang
Liao Liao Lyau
Lie4 Lieh4 Lye4 Lie5 烈
Lin Lin Lin
Ling Ling Ling
Liu Liu Lyou
Lo Lo Lo
Long Lung Lung
Lou Lou Lou
Lu Lu Lu
Lu:234 Lu:234 Lyu234 Li235 ◇櫚呂◇綠
Luan Luan Lwan
Lue:34 Lueh:34 Lywe34 Lie35 ◇◇ http://www.chinalanguage.com/cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?search=7A24&translit=0◇☆略☆
Lun Lun Lwun
Luo4 Luo4 Lwo4 Luo5 駱
M ? ?
Ma Ma Ma
Mai Mai Mai
Man Man Man
Mang Mang Mang
Mao Mao Mau
Me5 Me5 Me5 Mo5 麼
Mei Mei Mei
Men Men Men
Meng1234 Meng1234 Meng1234 Mong1234 http://www.chinalanguage.com/cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?search=246E2D&translit=0萌蜢孟
Mi4 Mi4 Mi4 Mi5 密
Mian Mien Myan
Miao Miao Myau
Mie4 Mieh4 Mye4 Mie5 滅
Min Min Min
Ming Ming Ming
Miu14 Miu14 Myou14 Miao14 唒◇◇謬
Mo4 Mo4 Mwo4 Mo5 寞
Mou Mou Mou
Mu Mu Mu
N ? ?
Ng ? ?
Na2 Na2 Na2 Na3 拿
Nai Nai Nai
Nan Nan Nan
Nang Nang Nang
Nao Nao Nau
Ne Ne Ne
Nei Nei Nei
Nen Nen Nen
Neng2 Neng2 Neng2 Nen2 ◇能◇濘
Ni Ni Ni
Nian Nien Nyan
Niang Niang Nyang
Niao Niao Nyau
Nie4 Nieh4 Nye4 Nie5 孽
Nin Nin Nin
Ning234 Ning234 Ning234 Ling234 ◇獰 http://www.chinalanguage.com/cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?search=77C3&translit=0濘
Niu Niu Nyou
Nong Nung Nung
Nou Nou Nou
Nu Nu Nu
Nu:34 Nu:34 Nyu34 Ni35 ◇◇女◇衄
Nuan3 Nuan3 Nwan3 Luan3 暖
Nue:4 Nueh:4 Nywe4 Nie5 ◇◇◇◇虐
Nuo No Nwo
Ou Ou Ou
Pa P'a Pa
Pai P'ai Pai
Pan P'an Pan
Pang P'ang Pang
Pao P'ao Pau
Pei P'ei Pei
Pen P'en Pen
Peng1234 P'eng1234 Peng1234 Pong1234 抨篷捧碰
Pi P'i Pi
Pian P'ien Pyan
Piao P'iao Pyau
Pie1 P'ieh1 Pye1 Pie5 瞥
Pin P'in Pin
Ping P'ing Ping
Po P'o Pwo
Pou P'ou Pou
Pu P'u Pu
Qi Ch'i Chi
Qia14 Ch'ia14 Chya14 Qia5掐洽
Qian Ch'ien Chyan
Qiang Ch'iang Chyang
Qiao Ch'iao Chyau
Qie4 Ch'ieh4 Chye4 Qie5 妾
Qin Ch'in Chin
Qing Ch'ing Ching
Qiong Ch'iung Chyung
Qiu Ch'iu Chyou
Qu1234 Ch'u:1234 Chyu1234 Qi1234 軀渠取去
Quan1234 Ch'uan:1234 Chywan1234 Qian1234 圈全犬勸
Que1234 Ch'ueh:1234 Chywe1234 Qie1235 ◇☆瘸☆◇◇確
Qun12 Ch'un:12 Chyun12 Qin12 逡裙◇◇
Ran234 Jan234 Ran234 Lan234 ◇然染◇
Rang234 Jang234 Rang234 Lang234◇☆穰☆嚷讓
Rao234 Jao234 Rau234 Lao234 ◇饒擾繞
Re34 Je34 Re34 Le35 ◇◇惹◇熱
Ren234 Jen234 Ren234 Len234 ◇人忍韌
Reng123 Jeng123 Reng123 Len123扔仍◇◇
Ri4 Jih4 R4 Le5 ◇◇◇◇日
Rong23 Jung23 Rung23 Long23 ◇容冗◇
Rou234 Jou234 Rou234 Lou234 ◇柔糅肉
Ru234 Ju234 Ru234 Lu235 ◇如乳◇入
Ruan23 Juan23 Rwan?23 Luan23 ◇壖軟◇
Rui234 Jui234 Rwei234 Lui234 ◇蕤蕊銳
Run24 Jun24 Rwun24 Lun24 ◇犉◇潤
Ruo4 Jo4 Rwo4 Luo5 ◇◇◇弱
Sa4 Sa4 Sa4 Sa5 薩
Sai Sai Sai
San San San
Sang Sang Sang
Sao Sao Sau
Se4 Se4 Se4 Se5 嗇
Sen Sen Sen
Seng1 Seng1 Seng1 Sen1 鬙◇◇◇
Sha12344 Sha12344 Sha12344 Sa12345 砂啥傻廈煞
Shai134 Shai134 Shai134 Sai134 篩◇骰曬
Shan134 Shan134 Shan134 San1234 山◇陝善
Shang134 Shang134 Shang134 Sang134 傷◇賞尚
Shao1234 Shao1234 Shau1234 Sao1234 燒韶少邵
She12344 She12344 She12344 Se12345 奢蛇捨社設
Shei2 Shei2 Shei2 Sei2 ◇誰◇◇
Shen1234 Shen1234 Shen1234 Sen1234 呻神嬸腎
Sheng1234 Sheng1234 Sheng1234 Sen1234 聲繩省聖
Shi12344 Shih12344 Shr12344 Si12345 獅時史試式
Shou1234 Shou1234 Shou1234 Sou1234 收熟手獸
Shu12344 Shu12344 Shu12344 Su12345 書塾鼠樹述
Shua1234 Shua1234 Shwa1234 Sua1235 ☆刷☆◇耍◇刷
Shuai1234 Shuai1234 Shwai1234 Suai1234 摔◇甩蟀
Shuan14 Shuan14 Shwan14 Suan14 栓◇◇涮
Shuang134 Shuang134 Shwang134 Suang134 霜◇爽灀
Shui234 Shui234 Shwei234 Sui234 ◇脽水睡
Shun34 Shun34 Shwun34 ◇◇吮順
Shuo1234 Shuo1234 Shwo1234 Suo1235 ☆說☆◇◇◇朔
Si Ssu Sz
Song Sung Sung
Sou Sou Sou
Su2 Su2 Su2 Su5 俗
Suan Suan Swan
Sui Sui Swei
Sun Sun Swun
Suo So Swo
Ta34 T'a34 Ta34 Ta5 塔榻
Tai T'ai Tai
Tan T'an Tan
Tang T'ang Tang
Tao T'ao Tau
Te4 T'e4 Te4 Te5 特
Tei ? ?
Teng2 T'eng2 Teng2 Ten2 ◇藤◇◇
Ti T'i Ti
Tian T'ien Tyan
Tiao T'iao Tyau
Tie134 T'ieh134 Tye134 Tie5 貼鐵帖
Ting T'ing Ting
Tong T'ung Tung
Tou T'ou Tou
Tu1 T'u1 Tu1 Tu5 禿
Tuan T'uan Twan
Tui T'ui Twei
Tun T'un Twun
Tuo4 T'o4 Two4 Tuo5 唾
Wa4 Wa4 Wa4 Wa5 襪
Wai Wai Wai
Wan Wan Wan
Wang Wang Wang
Wei Wei Wei
Wen Wen Wen
Weng134 Weng134 Weng134 Wong134 翁◇聬瓮
Wo O O
Wo5 Wo5 Wo5 Wo5 握
Wu Wu Wu
Xi2 Hsi2 Xyi2 Xi5媳
Xia Hsia Sya
Xian Hsien Syan
Xiang Hsiang Syang
Xiao Hsiao Syau
Xie Hsieh Sye
Xin Hsin Syin
Xing Hsing Sying
Xiong Hsiung Syung
Xiu Hsiu Syou
Xu:1234 Hsu:1234 Syu1234 Xi1235墟徐許◇續
Xuan1234 Hsuan:1234 Sywan1234 Xian1234 宣懸選炫
Xue1234 Hsueh:1234 Sywe1234 Xie1235 靴☆學☆鱈◇削
Xun124 Hsun:124 Syun124 Xin124 醺巡◇訓
Ya Ya Ya
Yan Yan Yan
Yang Yang Yang
Yao Yao Yau
Ye Yeh Ye
Yi I Yi
Yin Yin Yin
Ying Ying Ying
Yo ? ?
Yong Yung Yung
You Yu You
Yu1234 Yu:1234 Yu1234 Yi1234 淤愚宇預
Yuan1234 Yuan:1234 Ywan1234 Yan1234 鴛原遠願
Yue14 Yueh:14 Ywe14 Ye15 ☆約☆◇◇◇月
Yun1234 Yun:1234 Yun1234 Yin1234 暈雲殞運
Za12 Tsa12 Dza12 Za5 匝雜
Zai Tsai Dzai
Zan Tsan Dzan
Zang Tsang Dzang
Zao Tsao Dzau
Ze24 Tse24 Dze24 Ze5 則側
Zei Tsei Dzei
Zen Tsen Dzen
Zeng14 Tseng14 Dzeng14 Zen14 曾◇◇贈
Zha1234 Cha1234 Ja1234 Za1234 渣☆閘☆眨乍
Zhai1234 Chai1234 Jai1234 Zai1234 齋宅窄債
Zhan1234 Chan1234 Jan1234 Zan1234 氈薝展佔
Zhang134 Chang134 Jang134 Zang134 璋◇掌杖
Zhao1234 Chao1234 Jau1234 Zao1234 招著找兆
Zhe1234 Che123 Je1234 Ze134 螫☆哲☆者蔗
Zhei Chei Jei
Zhen134 Chen134 Jen134 Zen134 真◇枕陣
Zheng134 Cheng134 Jeng134 Zen134 蒸◇整證
Zhi1234 Chih1234 Jr1234 Zi134 蜘☆殖☆紙痔
Zhong134 Chung134 Jung134 Zong134 鐘◇腫仲
Zhou1234 Chou1234 Jou1234 Zou1234 州碡帚咒
Zhu1234 Chu1234 Ju1234 Zu134 蛛☆竹☆煮蛀
Zhua13 Chua13 Jwa13 Zua13 抓◇爪◇
Zhuai134 Chuai134 Jwai134 Zuai134 拽◇跩拽
Zhuan134 Chuan134 Jwan134 Zuan134 磚◇轉傳
Zhuang134 Chuang134 Jwang134 Zuang134 妝◇奘狀
Zhui134 Chui134 Jwei134 Zui134 追◇沝墜
Zhun134 Chun134 Jwun134 Zun134 迍◇準稕
Zhuo124 Cho124 Jwo124 Zuo☆桌☆☆灼☆◇箸
Zi Tzu Dz
Zong Tsung Dzung
Zou Tsou Dzou
Zu2 Tsu2 Dzu2 Zu5 族
Zuan Tsuan Dzwan
Zui Tsui Dzwei
Zun Tsun Dzwun
Zuo Tso Dzwo
大馬華語基本規律﹕
（聲母變化）
翹舌音-->舌齒音
ch** --> c**
sh** --> s**
zh** --> z**
翹舌音-->舌尖音
r** --> l**
（韻母變化）
卷舌韻-->單韻
er1234 --> e1234 ㄦ而餌二
撮口呼-->齊齒呼
*ue -->*ie
jue1234 --> jie1235 噘爵蹶倔
lue:1234 --> lie1235
nue:1234 --> nie1235
que1234 --> qie1235
xue --> xie 2
yue --> yie 2
*u: -->*i
ju:1234 --> ji12345 居菊矩巨 居◇矩巨
lu:1234 --> li12345
nu:1234 --> ni12345
qu:1234 --> qi12345
xu:1234 --> xi12345
yu:1234 --> xi12345
*un -->*in
Jun134 --> Jin134 軍◇蜠駿
Qun12 --> Qin12 逡裙◇◇
Xun124 --> Xin124 醺巡◇訓
Yun1234--> Yun1234暈雲殞運
聲隨韻-->聲隨韻
*eng -->*en
Beng --> Ben
Ceng --> Cen
Cheng --> Cen
Deng --> Den
Geng --> Gen
Heng --> Hen
Keng --> Ken
Leng --> Len
Neng --> Nen
Reng --> Len
Seng --> Sen
Sheng --> Sen
Teng --> Ten
Zeng --> Zen
Zheng --> Zen
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